New series of potent delta-opioid antagonists containing the H-Dmt-Tic-NH-hexyl-NH-R motif

Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 2005 Dec 15;15(24):5517-20. doi: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2005.08.073. Epub 2005 Sep 23.

Abstract

Heterodimeric compounds H-Dmt-Tic-NH-hexyl-NH-R (R=Dmt, Tic, and Phe) exhibited high affinity to delta- (K(i)delta=0.13-0.89nM) and mu-opioid receptors (K(i)mu=0.38-2.81nM) with extraordinary potent delta antagonism (pA(2)=10.2-10.4). These compounds represent the prototype for a new class of structural homologues lacking mu-opioid receptor-associated agonism (IC(50)=1.6-5.8muM) based on the framework of bis-[H-Dmt-NH]-alkyl (Okada, Y.; Tsuda, Y.; Fujita, Y.; Yokoi, T.; Sasaki, Y.; Ambo, A.; Konishi, R.; Nagata, M.; Salvadori, S.; Jinsmaa, Y.; Bryant, S. D.; Lazarus, L. H. J. Med. Chem.2003, 46, 3201), which exhibited both high mu affinity and bioactivity.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Intramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Cell Membrane / drug effects
  • Cell Membrane / metabolism
  • Dimerization
  • Kinetics
  • Oligopeptides / chemical synthesis*
  • Oligopeptides / pharmacology*
  • Rats
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • Oligopeptides
  • Receptors, Opioid, delta
  • Receptors, Opioid, mu